“软实力”理论奠基人约瑟夫·奈逝世，曾称“特朗普不懂软实力”

Core Viewpoint - Joseph Nye, a prominent figure in international relations and the founder of the concept of "soft power," passed away at the age of 88, leaving a significant impact on the understanding of non-military influence in global affairs [2]. Academic and Policy Achievements - Joseph Nye was born in 1937 and had a distinguished academic career at Harvard University for over 60 years, contributing to the field of international relations through his theories and policy work [3]. - He co-authored "Power and Interdependence" in 1977, which laid the foundation for neoliberalism, emphasizing the importance of economic ties over military power in international relations [5]. - Nye's "soft power" theory, introduced in the late 1980s, posits that a country's ability to attract others is more effective than coercion, encapsulated in the idea that "if you can get others to want what you want, you can save on sticks and carrots" [5]. Influence on U.S. Foreign Policy - Nye played a crucial role in shaping U.S. nuclear non-proliferation policy during the Carter and Clinton administrations, demonstrating his ability to translate theoretical insights into practical policy [6]. - His contributions to preventing nuclear war were recognized as he served in various high-level positions, including as the chairman of the National Intelligence Council [6][7]. Recent Commentary on U.S. Soft Power - In his final months, Nye criticized former President Trump for misunderstanding the concept of soft power, arguing that Trump's focus on coercive tactics undermined U.S. global influence [9]. - Nye emphasized that soft power remains vital, asserting that a country's attractiveness can lead to greater cooperation and trust among allies, contrasting with the detrimental effects of perceived bullying [10].