经济观察报·2025-05-07 13:05Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing expansion of insurance capital's long-term investment pilot program in China, highlighting the approval of significant funding amounts for various insurance companies to invest in the stock market, aiming to enhance market liquidity and stability [2][3][9]. Group 1: Investment Scale and Approval - The pilot program for long-term insurance capital investment has seen its scale exceed 200 billion yuan, with recent approvals adding up to 600 billion yuan for market injection [3][4][6]. - The China Life Insurance Company and New China Life Insurance have established a private equity fund with an initial investment of 250 billion yuan each, totaling 500 billion yuan for the Honghu Fund [5][10]. - The China Insurance Regulatory Commission has approved additional pilot scales for various insurance companies, including a 100 billion yuan pilot for PICC Life Insurance [7][6]. Group 2: Investment Strategy and Structure - The long-term investment pilot primarily involves setting up private equity funds that focus on secondary market stocks, with a strategy of long-term holding [9][10]. - The new accounting standards allow insurance companies to smooth out profit fluctuations from equity investments, which is a significant factor driving participation in the pilot program [10]. - The Honghu Fund has already invested in major listed companies, achieving returns that exceed benchmarks, indicating successful initial performance [10][11]. Group 3: Regulatory Support and Market Conditions - The regulatory framework is evolving to support increased participation of insurance capital in the stock market, including adjustments to solvency regulations and investment limits [9][10]. - The current macroeconomic environment, characterized by low interest rates and increased asset volatility, places additional pressure on insurance capital to optimize asset allocation and enhance investment returns [12]. - Industry experts emphasize the importance of maintaining a long-term investment perspective and actively seeking sustainable investment opportunities in the equity market [12].