经历3年4任首相，英国终于与印度达成贸易协议

Core Viewpoint - The trade agreement between the UK and India, reached after three years of negotiations, is expected to significantly boost bilateral trade, with an estimated annual increase of £25.5 billion (approximately ¥246.3 billion) by 2040, benefiting both economies [1][2]. Group 1: Negotiation Background - The trade negotiations began in January 2022 under then-Prime Minister Boris Johnson, faced interruptions due to political changes, and were revitalized in February 2024 by the Labour government, emphasizing the importance of the agreement [2][6]. - The agreement is seen as the most significant trade deal for the UK post-Brexit, aimed at reducing trade barriers and enhancing economic ties [2][3]. Group 2: Key Provisions of the Agreement - The agreement will lower tariffs on 90% of Indian exports to the UK, with 85% of goods achieving zero tariffs within ten years. Tariffs on various UK imports, including cosmetics and machinery, will also be reduced [2][3]. - Specific tariff reductions include a decrease in the whisky and gin tariff from 150% to 75%, with further reductions planned, marking a transformative moment for the Scotch whisky industry [5]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The agreement is expected to provide UK consumers with lower prices and more choices in clothing, footwear, and frozen shrimp once implemented [3]. - India's growing economy, projected to become the third-largest globally, presents significant trade opportunities for the UK, which is seeking to diversify its trade relationships beyond the US and EU [6].