比尔·盖茨宣布：未来20年，几乎捐完

Core Viewpoint - Bill Gates announced that over the next 20 years, he will donate nearly all of his wealth through the Gates Foundation to save and improve lives globally, with an expected charitable expenditure exceeding $200 billion by December 31, 2045 [1][4]. Group 1: Foundation Overview - The Gates Foundation, originally named the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, was co-founded by Bill Gates and his ex-wife Melinda in 2000 and is one of the largest charitable organizations globally [3]. - The foundation has already donated over $100 billion, significantly aided by Warren Buffett's contributions [4]. - The foundation will permanently close by the end of 2045, as stated by Bill Gates [3]. Group 2: Future Plans and Goals - Bill Gates plans to accelerate donations over the next 20 years, with the total expected to exceed $200 billion, influenced by market conditions and inflation [1][4]. - The foundation's future funding will focus on three main goals: eliminating preventable maternal, child, and infant deaths; ensuring the next generation grows up in a world free of deadly infectious diseases; and helping millions escape poverty [7]. Group 3: Influences and Philosophies - Bill Gates cites Warren Buffett as a significant influence on his philanthropic approach, describing him as the "ultimate example of generosity" [9]. - The philosophy of giving back to society is rooted in historical perspectives, such as those from Andrew Carnegie, who emphasized the responsibility of the wealthy to contribute to societal welfare [9].