欧盟公布对美关税反制清单

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) has announced a retaliatory tariff list against the United States, indicating potential tariffs on a wide range of American exports if trade negotiations fail and existing tariffs are not lifted [1][2]. Group 1: EU's Retaliatory Tariff Plans - The EU plans to impose retaliatory tariffs on U.S. products worth €95 billion if ongoing trade negotiations do not yield results [1]. - The proposed tariff list includes U.S. civil aircraft, passenger cars, medical devices, chemicals, plastic products, agricultural products, and alcoholic beverages, including bourbon whiskey, which was previously removed from the list [1]. - The EU aims to reaffirm the importance of international trade rules and intends to consult the World Trade Organization regarding the U.S. tariffs, which they believe violate fundamental principles of the organization [1]. Group 2: Impact of U.S. Tariffs on EU - Since January, the U.S. has imposed tariffs on €379 billion worth of EU exports, accounting for 70% of the total EU exports to the U.S. [2]. - The EU claims that U.S. tariffs are increasing operational costs for businesses, suppressing growth, and exacerbating inflation, leading to greater economic uncertainty [2].