比尔盖茨计划捐出99%个人财富，这笔钱将怎么花？

Core Points - Bill Gates announced a plan to donate 99% of his wealth, amounting to $1,080 billion, to the Gates Foundation over the next 20 years, with the foundation set to close by the end of 2045 [1][5] - The foundation plans to accelerate its spending, aiming to exceed $200 billion in charitable expenditures by 2045, which includes current funds and future donations [4][6] - The foundation has already donated over $100 billion since its inception 25 years ago, with significant contributions from Warren Buffett totaling $43 billion [5][6] Funding and Strategy - The Gates Foundation will focus its funding on global health and development, addressing urgent issues exacerbated by reduced international aid from developed countries [1][8] - The foundation has supported initiatives like the Global Vaccine Alliance (Gavi) and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, saving approximately 82 million lives [8] - The foundation aims to tackle "market failures" in healthcare, investing in research for diseases like malaria, which causes around 600,000 deaths annually [8][9] Goals and Partnerships - The foundation's strategic goals include ending preventable maternal and infant deaths, ensuring the next generation is free from deadly infectious diseases, and helping millions escape poverty [9] - The foundation has collaborated with Chinese partners, notably supporting the development of a cost-effective Japanese encephalitis vaccine that has protected over 400 million children [10]