合成生物学：尼龙、氨基酸、长链不饱和脂肪酸（附89页PPT）

Core Viewpoint - Synthetic biology is a multidisciplinary field that integrates biology, informatics, genomics, and chemistry to design and construct artificial biological systems, marking a significant leap from understanding life to designing it, often referred to as the third biotechnology revolution [7][11]. Summary by Sections Synthetic Biology Overview - Synthetic biology involves the engineering of biological systems to produce valuable products through modified chassis cells that express specific genes to obtain target products [7][9]. - The core principles of synthetic biology include standardization, decoupling, and modularization, which facilitate the design and construction of biological systems [8][9]. Market Growth and Trends - The global synthetic biology market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 24%, reaching approximately $18.885 billion by 2024 [16][19]. - The healthcare sector is expected to be the largest segment, with a market size of $5.022 billion by 2024, accounting for 26.6% of the overall market [19]. Technological Advancements - Advances in gene sequencing, editing, and synthesis technologies have significantly reduced costs and barriers to entry in synthetic biology, enabling rapid development and iteration of engineered organisms [39][40]. - The integration of AI and big data in molecular design is accelerating the development of synthetic biology applications [39]. Applications and Benefits - Synthetic biology can replace traditional chemical synthesis or natural extraction methods, improving production economics and environmental sustainability [29][33]. - The technology allows for the production of a wide range of products, including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and biofuels, using renewable resources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels [35][36]. Investment and Policy Support - There has been a surge in investment in synthetic biology, with global financing reaching $18 billion in 2021, nearly doubling from previous years [44]. - Governments in the U.S. and China are prioritizing synthetic biology in their strategic plans, recognizing its potential for innovation and economic growth [42][43].