日本在为对美关税谈判准备“造船牌”

Core Viewpoint - Japan is negotiating with the U.S. to adjust tariffs in exchange for technical support and assistance in building new ships, emphasizing contributions to U.S. domestic industry revival and security [1][4]. Group 1: Negotiation Strategies - Japan is preparing to leverage its shipbuilding capabilities as a bargaining chip in tariff negotiations with the U.S., focusing on investments in U.S. shipbuilding companies [1][3]. - Japanese Prime Minister Kishida emphasized the importance of integrating agriculture, energy, shipbuilding, and automotive sectors in negotiations [1][4]. - A special task force led by Akizawa and Chief Cabinet Secretary Matsuno is formulating specific proposals for negotiations [1]. Group 2: U.S.-Japan Defense Cooperation - U.S. Navy Secretary John F. Kirby urged Japan to assist in shipbuilding, including the construction of military-capable commercial vessels [2]. - Japan's shipbuilding industry, holding nearly 20% of the global market share, is recognized for its quality and technology, particularly in energy efficiency and automation [3][4]. - The collaboration aims to enhance the deterrence and response capabilities of the U.S.-Japan alliance through joint production and maintenance of defense equipment [4]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - Japan's shipbuilding technology is gaining attention beyond the U.S., with its Mogami-class frigate being shortlisted for Australia's new frigate program [4]. - The U.S. administration's focus on revitalizing domestic shipbuilding is driven by the need to counter China's maritime expansion and strengthen national security [4]. - Japan is advancing the development of new fuel ships powered by LNG and hydrogen as part of its green transition strategy, which could benefit from U.S. collaboration [3]. Group 4: Challenges and Considerations - While Japan aims to reduce the time U.S. vessels spend returning to the U.S. for repairs, the direct impact of shipbuilding cooperation on trade deficit reduction remains uncertain [5]. - The shipbuilding topic has emerged in negotiations, but a standalone agreement has not yet been reached [5].