低成本高效率重塑AI格局！投资新“窗口”在哪？外资公募发声

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that artificial intelligence (AI) is transitioning from foundational model development to diverse applications, creating significant investment opportunities in emerging markets, particularly in consumer-centric applications [1][4] - China demonstrates strong advantages in research efficiency, digital ecosystem, and cost control, establishing differentiated competitive barriers in the AI sector [1][4] - Despite the rapid evolution of technology and heightened market sentiment, there is a cautionary note regarding the current early validation stage of AI, with no "killer applications" having emerged yet [1][6] Group 2 - Schroders highlights that DeepSeek has introduced a cost-effective method to support large language models, which could lower operational expenses for AI service providers [3][4] - The training cost of China's DeepSeek R1 is reported to be under $6 million, significantly lower than the hundreds of millions spent by U.S. companies, while achieving comparable performance [3][4] - Morgan Stanley believes that the low-cost, high-efficiency development model is being widely adopted by Chinese telecom companies and data centers, showcasing China's resilience and innovation in AI despite a lack of advanced semiconductor hardware [3][4] Group 3 - Morgan Stanley notes that for emerging market investors, China's consumer-facing AI applications benefit from a vast digital ecosystem and notable cost advantages, forming a solid competitive barrier [5][4] - BlackRock emphasizes the ongoing rapid development of the AI industry and strong global demand for computing power, with new application scenarios continuously emerging [5][4] - Investment focus areas include AI applications in embodied intelligence, consumer electronics, smart driving, and the infrastructure supporting AI, such as semiconductors and cloud computing [5][4] Group 4 - Schroders warns of the investment risks associated with AI, particularly the uncertainty regarding the technology's ability to enhance productivity globally [7][6] - The current lack of widely adopted AI products raises concerns about the return on investment in AI developments [7][6] - The need for more application cases within the next 12-18 months is highlighted to validate the rationale behind AI expenditures [7][6] Group 5 - Despite the rapid changes in technology, Schroders maintains that AI remains a powerful investment theme, emphasizing the importance of closely monitoring developments and adhering to disciplined investment principles [8][6] - Identifying companies with defensive characteristics, genuine value-driving capabilities, and long-term growth records that are not fully priced by the market is crucial for achieving stable returns [8][6]