2024年6省会人口增长“10万+”，这个西部城市跃升“第一城”！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the population growth trends in provincial capital cities in China, highlighting that while these cities are experiencing population increases, the overall national population is declining. This phenomenon is attributed to various factors including economic opportunities, public services, and living costs in provincial capitals [1][5][10]. Summary by Sections Population Growth in Provincial Capitals - As of May 12, 2025, 24 out of 27 provincial capitals have released their 2024 population data, with 23 showing an increase. Among these, 6 cities had a population increase exceeding 100,000, with Guiyang leading at 199,600 [1][5]. - The overall national population decreased by 139,000 in 2024, contrasting with the growth in provincial capitals [5]. Factors Influencing Population Influx - Provincial capitals attract population due to their role as industrial, technological, and financial hubs, offering high-value job opportunities [1][10]. - The concentration of quality public services, including education and healthcare, also plays a significant role in attracting residents [1][10]. - The relatively moderate cost of living in many provincial capitals makes them appealing to young graduates seeking employment [1][10]. Case Studies of Population Growth - Xi'an, recognized as the northern city with the highest population growth in 2024, saw an increase of 89,400 residents, marking a 55% growth over 14 years [7][8]. - Guiyang's population growth is attributed to its robust industrial development, with a GDP of 577.74 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 6% increase [12][13]. Future Trends and Challenges - The article suggests that the trend of population growth in provincial capitals may not continue indefinitely, as urban management capabilities will be increasingly tested [2][16]. - There is a notable disparity in population growth among different provincial capitals, with some experiencing minimal increases or even negative growth [15][16].