2025 年 05 月编程语言排行榜｜Python 统治了世界，其他编程语言都是弟弟

Core Viewpoint - The TIOBE Index for May 2025 highlights Python's dominance in the programming language landscape, achieving a market share of 25.35%, a significant increase of 2.2% from the previous month, marking a rare and substantial lead over its closest competitor, C++ [1][3]. Programming Language Rankings - The top programming languages in May 2025 are as follows: 1. Python: 25.35% (+9.02%) 2. C++: 9.94% (+0.41%) 3. C: 9.71% (-0.27%) 4. Java: 9.31% (+0.62%) 5. C: 4.22% (-2.27%) 6. JavaScript: 3.68% (+0.66%) [2][24]. Python's Market Position - Python's market share surpasses C++ by over 15%, showcasing a dominant position that is uncommon in the programming language rankings [3]. - The historical context indicates that only Java in 2001 had a higher market share than Python currently does [1]. Limitations of Python - Despite its popularity, Python has two main limitations: 1. Performance issues due to being an interpreted language, which inherently runs slower [6]. 2. Higher frequency of runtime errors, as many bugs are only discovered during execution [6][4]. - Critical applications, such as aerospace control systems, still rely on languages like C++ and Java due to these limitations [5][4]. Factors Contributing to Python's Popularity - Python's simplicity and ease of learning have made it the preferred language for many entering the programming field, especially as the demand for programming talent grows amid digital transformation [11]. - The language's extensive ecosystem, including libraries like NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow, and PyTorch, has further solidified its position in various domains [12][13]. Application Areas of Python - Python is widely used in several fields: - Data analysis: 50% of respondents use Python for this purpose [16]. - Web development: 49% [16]. - DevOps and automation: 35% [16]. - Machine learning: 31% [16]. - Educational purposes: 28% [16]. - Software testing: 26% [16]. - The language is also utilized in scientific computing, numerical simulations, and web development frameworks like Django and Flask [22].