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“更过分”!特朗普再轰欧盟
第一财经·2025-05-13 16:03

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating trade tensions between the United States and the European Union, highlighting President Trump's criticisms of the EU's trade practices and the ongoing negotiations aimed at resolving these issues [1][2][5]. Trade Negotiations - The U.S. and EU have initiated trade negotiations, with the EU proposing a framework that includes investments in liquefied natural gas and artificial intelligence, as well as cooperation in strategic sectors like steel, automotive, and pharmaceuticals [4][5]. - The EU's trade commissioner emphasized the need for a solution through negotiations while preparing for potential countermeasures if talks fail [5][10]. Trade Imbalances - In 2024, approximately 750,000 cars were exported from the EU to the U.S., while only 170,000 cars were exported from the U.S. to the EU, indicating a significant trade imbalance [2]. - The total trade volume between the U.S. and EU was nearly $1 trillion last year, underscoring the economic significance of their relationship [6]. EU's Countermeasures - The EU has prepared a list of products worth €95 billion for potential tariffs in response to U.S. tariffs, which includes various industrial and agricultural goods [11][12]. - The EU is considering using all available trade defense measures, including a new tool that allows for counter-sanctions against economic coercion [13]. Digital Services Tax - The EU may impose tariffs on U.S. digital services, particularly targeting advertising revenues, which could significantly impact U.S. tech companies that rely heavily on the European market [14][15]. - The implementation of a digital services tax faces challenges due to differing interests among EU member states, complicating the potential for a unified approach [15].