券商中国·2025-05-13 23:36Core Viewpoint - The expectations for the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts have changed significantly, with major Wall Street banks pushing back their predictions for rate cuts to December 2023, indicating a more cautious outlook on monetary policy [2][5][7]. Group 1: Changes in Rate Cut Expectations - Goldman Sachs has delayed its forecast for the Federal Reserve's first rate cut from July to December 2023, citing recent developments in trade tensions and a significant easing of financial conditions [5]. - Barclays has also revised its prediction for a rate cut to December, while Citigroup has pushed its forecast back by one month [2][7]. - The latest interest rate swap contracts indicate that the Federal Reserve may only cut rates by approximately 55 basis points this year, down from previous expectations of 75 basis points [3][10]. Group 2: Economic Impact of Trade Policies - Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller highlighted that the Trump administration's tariff policies could increase inflation and hinder economic growth, even with a reduction in trade tensions [4][14]. - Waller noted that the current average tariff rate in the U.S. is significantly higher than historical levels, which could lead to higher inflation and slower economic growth [15]. - The increase in new car prices in April suggests that the tariffs on imports from countries like Mexico and Canada are beginning to impact the market [15]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Future Outlook - The market has reduced its expectations for rate cuts, leading to a rise in the two-year Treasury yield, which briefly surpassed 4% [11]. - Analysts from Morgan Stanley identified four key factors supporting the continued rebound of U.S. stocks, including optimism about trade agreements with China and a more dovish stance from the Federal Reserve [18]. - However, concerns remain as the ten-year Treasury yield has exceeded 4.4%, which could pose challenges for stock valuations [19].