事关科技金融，七部门联合发布

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing a technology finance system to support high-level technological self-reliance and innovation in China, proposing 15 policy measures across various financial tools to channel more resources into technology innovation [1][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative aims to align with the spirit of the 20th National Congress and the Central Financial Work Conference, providing comprehensive financial services for technology innovation through various financial instruments [4]. - The goal is to create a diversified and multi-channel investment structure that strengthens financial support for national strategic technology forces and small to medium-sized technology enterprises [4]. Group 2: Role of Venture Capital - Establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guiding Fund" to support the growth of technology enterprises and promote the transformation of major technological achievements into productive forces [5]. - Expansion of venture capital funding sources, including support for insurance funds to participate in equity investments and encouraging social security funds to invest in equity funds for technology innovation [5][6]. Group 3: Role of Monetary Credit - Utilization of structural monetary policy tools to enhance support for technology innovation, including expanding the scale of re-loans and optimizing support processes [8]. - Establishment of a special mechanism for bank credit to support technology innovation, including the creation of technology-focused financial institutions and encouraging long-term loans for technology projects [8][9]. Group 4: Role of Capital Markets - Enhancement of capital market support for technology innovation enterprises, including mechanisms for new stock issuance and prioritizing financing for enterprises with key technological breakthroughs [9]. - Development of a "Technology Board" in the bond market to promote high-quality development of technology innovation bonds [9]. Group 5: Role of Technology Insurance - Promotion of innovation in technology insurance products and services, establishing a comprehensive insurance system covering the entire lifecycle of technology enterprises [10]. - Encouragement of insurance funds to participate in major national technology tasks and risk-sharing mechanisms for significant technological challenges [10]. Group 6: Fiscal Policy Support - Leveraging fiscal policies to mobilize more financial resources for technology innovation, including the use of loan interest subsidies and risk compensation [11]. - Implementation of a special guarantee plan for technology innovation to effectively utilize government financing guarantee systems [11]. Group 7: Central-Local Coordination - Promotion of an "innovation points system" to optimize evaluation indicators for technology enterprises and enhance financial support based on innovation capabilities [12]. - Support for regional technology finance innovation practices in key areas such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [13]. Group 8: Open Innovation Ecosystem - Encouragement of foreign investment in domestic technology enterprises and facilitation of cross-border financing channels for technology firms [14]. - Establishment of a coordinated mechanism for technology finance, enhancing inter-departmental collaboration and policy implementation [14].