“总统无权随心所欲加征关税！”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a lawsuit by five small U.S. businesses against the Trump administration's recent tariff increases, arguing that the President lacks the authority to impose such tariffs without Congressional approval [1][2][4]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - Five small businesses involved in the lawsuit import and distribute various products, including wine, plastics, electronics, fishing gear, and cycling apparel [1]. - The lawsuit is being represented by the nonprofit organization Freedom Judicial Center, which argues that the President's power to impose tariffs is an unprecedented illegal expansion of executive authority [4][6]. Group 2: Legal Arguments - The businesses claim that the President's ability to impose tariffs at will undermines the intent of Congress and represents an overreach of executive power [4][6]. - The U.S. Department of Justice argues that the President has historically been granted the authority to manage foreign affairs and trade, including the imposition of tariffs since 1794 [8]. Group 3: Judicial Proceedings - During the hearings, a conservative judge criticized the government's stance, emphasizing that the court's role is to interpret the law, not to engage in policy discussions [10]. - The judge questioned the rationale behind declaring a national emergency based on long-standing trade deficits, suggesting that such a claim lacks urgency [10][12].