增配科创债：银行理财进阶“耐心资本”新范式

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing trend of banks increasing their allocation to technology innovation bonds (科创债) as a response to the new normal of low interest rates and thin profit margins, highlighting a shift towards supporting the real economy through financial products [1][3]. Group 1: Support for Technology Innovation Bonds - Banks are enhancing the proportion of technology innovation bonds in their asset portfolios, reflecting a keen sensitivity to policy benefits and a new paradigm in serving the real economy [1]. - As of May 9, Bank of China Wealth Management participated in the issuance of the first batch of technology innovation bonds, supporting various entities including private enterprises and local state-owned enterprises [1]. - The issuance of technology innovation bonds is primarily dominated by state-owned enterprises, but expanding to more private and emerging companies will require comprehensive evaluations of the issuers' technical capabilities, market prospects, and financial stability [2]. Group 2: Direct Participation in Technology Finance - Two main methods for banks to support technology finance include issuing themed financial products and participating in equity financing for technology enterprises [4]. - Bank of China Wealth Management has invested over 200 billion yuan in technology enterprises during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, while Ping An Wealth Management launched a themed product focused on high-quality state-owned technology innovation bonds [4]. - Other banks, such as浦银理财, have also issued equity-themed products targeting sectors like information technology and renewable energy, with significant investments in early-stage technology companies [4]. Group 3: Organizational Structure and Investment Strategies -浦银理财 has established a dedicated "Technology Finance Special Team" to optimize asset allocation towards technology finance [5]. - Everbright Wealth Management became the first bank wealth management company to engage in equity subscription business, signing agreements with 229 specialized and innovative enterprises [5]. - The alignment of fixed-income attributes with the equity financing needs of technology enterprises presents challenges, necessitating strong control capabilities in asset admission, post-investment management, and product design [5].