WTO总干事：期待日本主导上诉机构改革

Core Viewpoint - The WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala acknowledges the paralysis of the appellate body and expresses a positive willingness to utilize the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement (MPIA) as a substitute [1][2] Group 1: WTO Reform and MPIA - The WTO's appellate body is confirmed to be in a state of paralysis, prompting the need for alternative mechanisms like MPIA [1] - Okonjo-Iweala emphasizes Japan's role in promoting participation from ASEAN and other member countries in the MPIA [1] - She asserts that even if the appellate body is restored, the MPIA should still exist as a viable alternative [2] Group 2: National Security Exception and U.S. Relations - There is a call for clearer and more cautious definitions regarding the WTO's "national security exception" rule, which allows countries to raise tariffs under certain conditions [2] - Okonjo-Iweala acknowledges the legitimacy of U.S. criticisms of the WTO and advocates for collaboration with the U.S. to reform the organization [2] Group 3: Importance of WTO - The WTO is described as a symbol of a multilateral system based on predictable and fair rules, with 90% of global trade occurring outside the U.S. [2] - The historical context of the WTO's establishment is highlighted, emphasizing the need to learn from past lessons to avoid a return to protectionism [2]