美联储，突爆大消息！

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve plans to reduce its workforce by approximately 10% over the next few years, reflecting a commitment to responsible management of public resources and aiming to enhance operational efficiency [1][2][3]. Group 1: Layoff Plan - The layoff plan will affect the entire Federal Reserve system, including the Washington D.C. headquarters and the 12 regional banks [1][2]. - The current total number of employees is 23,950, and the reduction will bring the total down to nearly the levels seen a decade ago, with an estimated decrease of around 2,500 employees [2][3]. - The plan includes offering voluntary separation packages to eligible employees, similar to a program implemented in 1997 [2][3]. Group 2: Context and Motivation - The decision comes amid calls from the Trump administration for significant cuts to federal agency spending and a reduction in federal employees [4]. - The Federal Reserve, while independent and not reliant on congressional appropriations, has faced criticism regarding its staffing levels and renovation costs [5]. - The renovation of the Federal Reserve's headquarters has reportedly cost around $2.5 billion, attributed to rising material and labor costs amid inflation [6]. Group 3: Economic Outlook and Interest Rate Expectations - Atlanta Fed President Bostic anticipates a slowdown in the U.S. economy this year but does not foresee a recession, projecting only one interest rate cut for the year [1][7]. - The latest inflation data shows a year-over-year increase of 2.3% in April, slightly below expectations, which has not prompted a shift in the Fed's cautious stance [7][9]. - Bostic noted that uncertainties, including trade policy changes, are likely to limit significant economic decisions by businesses [7][9].