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这地采矿权9年来审批不正常,涉及这一战略资源!专家建议:“做加法”
第一财经·2025-05-17 14:41

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing issues faced by mining companies in Nanping City, Fujian Province, regarding the inability to renew mining rights and the lack of normal approval processes, which has led to significant operational challenges and economic impacts on the local mining industry [2][6][10]. Summary by Sections Mining Rights Approval Issues - Since 2015, mining rights holders in Nanping have been unable to process renewals or approvals for mining rights, leading to a prolonged state of operational uncertainty for many companies [2]. - The Nanping Mining Association confirmed that this abnormal state of mining rights approval has persisted for nine years, with companies unable to operate or close down due to the lack of renewed licenses [2][6]. Impact on Mining Operations - Many mining sites have been inactive for years, with equipment deteriorating and facilities falling into disrepair due to the inability to renew mining rights [4][5]. - Companies are incurring significant costs to maintain facilities and manage water drainage in abandoned sites, with some spending between 1 million to 2 million yuan annually just for water management [5]. Economic and Environmental Consequences - The inability to renew mining rights has resulted in wasted mineral resources, increased safety and environmental risks, and negative impacts on local economic development and employment [6][10]. - The lack of a proper exit mechanism for mining rights has left old mining sites and tailings dams unmanaged, posing ecological and safety hazards [6]. Regulatory Framework and Historical Context - The challenges stem from a 2015 meeting directive that strictly controls mineral development in Nanping, leading to a de facto moratorium on mining rights renewals and new approvals [8][9]. - Local government meetings have reiterated the need for strict adherence to this directive, complicating the approval process for mining rights [9][10]. Legal and Policy Recommendations - Experts argue that the local government's reliance on outdated directives conflicts with national laws aimed at optimizing the business environment and supporting mining development [10][19]. - Recommendations include engaging legal and industry experts to navigate the approval process and advocating for a balanced approach that respects both environmental and economic needs [19][20]. Future Prospects - Nanping has significant mineral resources, including a high concentration of fluorite, which is strategically important for the country [16]. - If the mining sector can adapt to new policies and improve operational standards, it could contribute significantly to local and national economic growth, with projections suggesting potential industry output could reach 1 trillion yuan by 2035 [16].