欧美关税谈判开谈，欧盟高官对美国“速战速决”的愿望说不

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing trade negotiations between the US and EU, focusing on tariffs, digital trade, and investment opportunities, highlighting the complexities and challenges in reaching an agreement [1][2][4]. Summary by Sections Trade Negotiations - The US and EU have exchanged negotiation documents covering tariffs, digital trade, and investment opportunities, with EU officials urging caution against US pressure for quick resolutions [1]. - The EU is wary of US attempts to use tariffs to force changes in its digital tax and non-tariff trade barriers, indicating that such pressure may be ineffective [2]. US-UK Trade Agreement - The recent US-UK trade agreement is not seen as a template for EU negotiations, as EU officials reject the retention of a 10% tariff that was part of the US-UK deal [4][5]. - EU trade officials express dissatisfaction with the US-UK agreement and indicate potential retaliatory measures if the US maintains its tariff stance [4]. EU's Position and Strategy - EU officials are considering their options regarding US tariffs, weighing the possibility of retaliatory tariffs against the need to minimize economic losses [6][8]. - The EU has not yet implemented significant retaliatory measures but continues to threaten increased tariffs as a means of negotiation [8]. Technical Standards and Regulatory Issues - The article highlights the longstanding difficulties in reconciling US and EU technical standards, which complicate trade negotiations beyond tariff discussions [8][9]. - EU officials assert that they will not compromise on their regulatory autonomy, particularly regarding digital services and value-added tax [10]. Potential Retaliation Measures - The EU is preparing a package of retaliatory measures worth €95 billion, targeting US exports such as aircraft, automobiles, and bourbon whiskey, should negotiations fail [10][11]. - Ongoing discussions among EU member states regarding which US products to include in the retaliation list indicate a lack of consensus, with some countries seeking exemptions for specific products [12]. Member States' Unity and Challenges - While EU member states currently support the EU Commission's trade negotiation strategy, this unity may be tested as the details of the agreement emerge [12]. - The final stance of the EU will depend on whether the negotiations yield substantial tariff reductions, with some member states potentially favoring a more conciliatory approach to avoid further losses [12].