国家发改委：内卷式竞争扭曲了市场机制、扰乱了公平竞争秩序，必须加以整治

Group 1: Implementation of Policies for Private Economy - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has officially implemented the Private Economy Promotion Law, marking a significant milestone in the development of the private economy in China [1] - NDRC has planned 53 policy measures across 7 areas to support the law's implementation, including actions to improve the social credit system and eliminate market access barriers [1] - NDRC aims to address concerns of private enterprises by utilizing new local government special bonds and enhancing transparency in enterprise-related fees [1] Group 2: Employment and Economic Stability - NDRC is accelerating the rollout of employment stabilization and economic growth policies, with most measures expected to be implemented by the end of June [2] - The commission emphasizes the need for ongoing policy research and reserves to ensure timely responses to economic needs [2] Group 3: Infrastructure and Urban Development - NDRC plans to finalize the list of this year's "two heavy" construction projects by the end of June, focusing on high standards for implementation [3] - A special central budget for urban renewal projects will be established, supporting various infrastructure improvements, including the renovation of old residential areas [8] Group 4: Foreign Investment Encouragement - The revised foreign investment encouragement directory will prominently feature high-end manufacturing and digital economy sectors, reflecting the government's focus on these areas [4] Group 5: Addressing Market Competition Issues - NDRC acknowledges that "involution" in competition distorts market mechanisms and disrupts fair competition, necessitating corrective measures [5] - The commission proposes targeted strategies to address structural contradictions in key industries, promoting innovation and optimizing industrial layouts [7] Group 6: Credit and Contract Enforcement - NDRC is working to enhance the government’s integrity in contract enforcement and improve standards for recognizing government debt and penalties for dishonesty [10][11] - The commission aims to streamline the credit repair process and ensure timely removal from dishonesty lists for compliant entities [11] Group 7: Low-altitude Economy Development - NDRC is focused on safely expanding low-altitude economic applications while addressing safety risks associated with low-altitude flying [12][13] - The commission emphasizes the importance of regulatory compliance and safety governance in the development of low-altitude tourism and related activities [12] Group 8: Equipment Renewal and Consumer Support - NDRC plans to expedite the funding for consumer goods replacement programs and implement loan interest subsidies for equipment updates to reduce financing costs for businesses [14][15]