【数据发布】2025年4月份居民消费价格同比下降0.1%

Core Viewpoint - In April 2025, the national consumer price index (CPI) showed a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%, with urban prices stable and rural prices down by 0.3% [1] Group 1: Year-on-Year Price Changes - In April, food and tobacco prices increased by 0.3%, contributing approximately 0.07 percentage points to the CPI [2] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 5.2%, impacting the CPI by about 0.11 percentage points; aquatic product prices increased by 1.5%, contributing 0.03 percentage points; and meat prices rose by 0.6%, adding 0.02 percentage points, with pork prices specifically increasing by 5.0%, contributing 0.06 percentage points [2] - Fresh vegetable prices decreased by 5.0%, negatively impacting the CPI by about 0.10 percentage points, while grain prices fell by 1.4%, contributing a decrease of 0.02 percentage points [2] - Among other categories, prices for other goods and services, clothing, and education/culture/recreation rose by 6.6%, 1.3%, and 0.7% respectively, while transportation and communication prices decreased by 3.9% [2] Group 2: Month-on-Month Price Changes - In April, food and tobacco prices increased by 0.2%, contributing approximately 0.05 percentage points to the CPI [5] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 2.2%, impacting the CPI by about 0.05 percentage points; aquatic product prices increased by 1.2%, contributing 0.02 percentage points; while fresh vegetable prices fell by 1.8%, negatively affecting the CPI by 0.04 percentage points [5] - Other categories saw price increases in other goods and services, education/culture/recreation, and healthcare by 2.4%, 0.4%, and 0.2% respectively, while housing and living goods/services prices remained stable [5]