专家访谈汇总：黄金再度强势飙涨，加仓还是观望？

Group 1: Gold Market Insights - Spot gold prices surpassed $3,300 per ounce for the first time since May 9, driven by rising geopolitical tensions and negative GDP growth in the U.S., which increased safe-haven demand [1] - Domestic gold consumption remains strong, with retail sales of gold and silver jewelry in April up 25.3% year-on-year and 14.7% month-on-month, indicating that domestic demand is independent of international gold price fluctuations [1] - There is a divergence in institutional views on gold; bullish arguments include inflation risks and a potential Fed rate cut, while cautious signals highlight the current high price levels and the possibility of profit-taking due to eased trade tensions [1] Group 2: Solar Industry Impact from Tariffs - The U.S. plans to impose extreme tariffs on Southeast Asian solar equipment, with Cambodia facing a 3,521% tariff due to non-cooperation in investigations, while Malaysia faces only 34% [2] - The U.S. heavily relies on Southeast Asia for solar imports, with 80% of imports coming from four countries, leading to a potential shift in procurement to domestic or third-party manufacturers [2] - U.S. solar project developers are facing increased costs due to these tariffs, which may delay installation progress and create cash flow pressures for EPC companies [2] Group 3: Humanoid Robots Development - The commercialization of humanoid robots depends on their ability to create actual value by addressing real-life challenges, with a long-term development cycle similar to that of autonomous driving, estimated at 10-20 years [3] - The industry is entering an accelerated phase due to supportive policies and the presence of a significant talent pool in the field of embodied intelligence, with a focus on practical applications [3] - Early application scenarios have been validated in sectors like power and chemical inspections, indicating a potential for successful technology-commercialization loops [3] Group 4: AI Agent Development - The AI agent market is rapidly evolving, with diverse technical paths and a focus on expanding application scenarios, although a unified standard has yet to be established [4] - There are significant differences between the North American and Chinese markets, with both targeting enterprise-level markets as a core breakthrough point [4] - Current challenges include high token consumption during interactions and the need for robust computational infrastructure, which remains a key limiting factor for commercial scalability [4] Group 5: Public Fund Regulation Changes - New regulations for public funds are driving a shift in strategy, with a focus on core asset pricing and a potential systemic adjustment in strategy paradigms [5] - The easing of U.S.-China tariffs has improved market risk appetite, with a focus on opportunities in the export chain [5] - Social financing growth is supported by low base effects and monetary policy, although potential impacts from tariff shocks should be monitored [5]