中方在WTO呼吁各成员团结冷静应对所谓 “对等关税 ”，提出12字WTO改革工作思路

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's proactive stance at the WTO meeting, emphasizing the need for multilateral trade system support and reform in response to unilateral trade measures, particularly from the U.S. [3][8][11] Group 1: China's Proposal and Work Philosophy - China submitted a written proposal titled "Statement on Supporting the Multilateral Trade System under Current Circumstances," expressing concerns over unilateral tariffs and suggesting collective responses from WTO members [3][8]. - The proposed work philosophy is summarized as "Stability First, Development Priority, Reform as the Path" (SDR), advocating for a stable trade environment and deeper WTO reforms [7][10]. Group 2: Key Recommendations from China - Stability First: China calls for unity among members to stabilize trade relations, enhance policy transparency, and ensure adherence to WTO rules to prevent trade tensions from escalating [9][10]. - Development Priority: China urges members to open markets to the least developed countries and support initiatives that provide effective assistance to developing members [10]. - Reform as the Path: China supports comprehensive WTO reforms, addressing contemporary trade issues such as climate change and supply chain resilience, while promoting new rule negotiations [10][11]. Group 3: Global Trade Impact and Responses - Unilateral tariffs and "reciprocal tariffs" are seen as serious threats to the legitimate rights of WTO members, potentially reducing global GDP growth by 0.7% to 7% and disproportionately affecting weaker economies [8][10]. - The WTO spokesperson highlighted that members can utilize the dispute resolution mechanism if they feel WTO rules are violated, indicating a pathway for addressing grievances [4][8]. Group 4: Support from Other Members - China's proposal received widespread resonance among other WTO members, including Brazil, Russia, and Pakistan, who echoed the need to uphold the most-favored-nation principle and strengthen the multilateral trade system [3][8][10]. - The WTO Director-General emphasized the necessity for meaningful reforms, indicating that incremental changes are no longer sufficient to address the challenges facing the organization [13][15].