“零帧起手”的华为鸿蒙电脑操作系统来了

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the HUAWEI MateBook Fold marks a significant breakthrough for China's domestic computer operating system, indicating a shift in the PC industry towards self-reliance and innovation in the face of global challenges [2][3][21]. Group 1: Importance of Self-Developed Operating Systems - The necessity for self-developed computer operating systems arises from the digital era and the 5G Internet of Things, which demand systems that can support interconnectivity and collaboration among devices [2]. - The current global landscape of operating systems is highly concentrated, with Windows holding over 70% market share and macOS over 10%, making it challenging for new entrants [3]. Group 2: Technical Challenges and Innovations - HUAWEI's HarmonyOS for computers is a fully self-developed system, achieving 100% independence from Linux or Windows, with a focus on a microkernel architecture that reduces code redundancy and enhances security [5][6]. - The development process is complex, requiring a balance between compatibility with existing software and the need for innovation, as traditional systems have extensive legacy code [6]. Group 3: Ecosystem Development - Building a software ecosystem for computers is more challenging than for mobile devices, as the existing software landscape is dominated by Windows and macOS [10]. - As of May 19, 2025, over 150 dedicated computer applications have been adapted for HarmonyOS, with expectations to support over 2000 applications by the end of the year [10][13]. Group 4: User Experience and Security - HarmonyOS integrates AI deeply into the operating system, enhancing user experience through features like seamless cross-device collaboration and innovative interaction methods [18][20]. - The system employs a multi-layered security architecture, including chip-level encryption and strict application governance, to ensure data security and privacy [20]. Group 5: Industry Impact - The release of HarmonyOS for computers signifies a historic leap for China's tech industry, transitioning from a technology follower to a rule-maker in the global tech landscape [21]. - The development of HarmonyOS is expected to stimulate the domestic software industry and promote the growth of local enterprises, creating a more self-sufficient technology ecosystem [14][21].