利好！国新办发布会释放新信号，事关股权投资

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to support equity investment institutions among the three types of entities issuing technology innovation bonds, highlighting their crucial role in early-stage investments in hard technology [2][4]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The recent joint issuance of the policy measures by seven departments aims to address the challenges in technology finance, focusing on venture capital, monetary credit, and capital markets, with 15 specific measures proposed [2][3]. - The policy encourages the development of private equity secondary market funds (S funds) and supports venture capital and industrial investment in bond financing [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Data - As of March this year, loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises exceeded 3.3 trillion yuan, marking a 24% year-on-year increase, with growth rates above 20% for three consecutive years [4]. - The loan balance for "specialized, refined, characteristic, and innovative" enterprises surpassed 6.3 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.1% [4]. Group 3: Support for Equity Investment Institutions - Equity investment institutions are identified as key players in early-stage investments in hard technology, but they face challenges such as short financing terms and high costs when relying on self-issued bonds [4]. - The article suggests that the establishment of a "technology board" in the bond market could help alleviate these issues by providing longer financing terms and lower costs [4]. Group 4: Insurance and Long-term Capital - The policy encourages insurance companies to develop insurance products that cover the entire lifecycle of technology enterprises, providing risk protection for technology transfer and commercialization [5]. - A pilot program for long-term investment by insurance funds has been initiated, with the first batch of 500 billion yuan and a second batch of 1,120 billion yuan approved, with a third batch of 600 billion yuan expected soon [5]. Group 5: Cross-border Listings - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) supports technology enterprises in utilizing both domestic and international capital markets, with 242 domestic companies completing overseas listing filings since the new regulations were implemented [5]. - Among these, 83 are technology enterprises, primarily in sectors such as information technology, new energy, and advanced manufacturing [5].