确诊即晚期！演员朱媛媛离世，这种疾病早期为何难发现

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the critical issue of ovarian cancer, emphasizing its high mortality rate despite a lower incidence compared to other gynecological cancers, and the urgent need for early detection and awareness among women [1][2]. Summary by Sections Ovarian Cancer Overview - Ovarian cancer is referred to as the "king of gynecological cancers" due to its highest mortality rate among gynecological tumors, with approximately 61,000 new cases and 32,000 deaths annually in China [1]. - A survey indicates that over 80% of women lack sufficient awareness of the risks associated with ovarian cancer, with few understanding its prevention and early warning signs [1]. Early Detection Challenges - Ovarian cancer is often asymptomatic in its early stages, making it difficult to detect; symptoms like abdominal bloating and pain are non-specific and can be mistaken for digestive issues [2]. - About two-thirds of ovarian cancer patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, and 82% of late-stage patients experience tumor recurrence after treatment [2]. Genetic Risk Factors and Preventive Measures - Women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer are advised to undergo genetic testing to assess their risk [3]. - Preventive measures for high-risk individuals may include prophylactic removal of the fallopian tubes or ovaries after childbirth [3]. Treatment Insights - Recent studies suggest that surgical treatment for recurrent ovarian cancer may yield better long-term disease-free survival rates compared to chemotherapy, with a reported 13% improvement in long-term outcomes [3].