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日本黄金出口猛增,确切来源是个谜?
日经中文网·2025-05-23 07:09

Core Viewpoint - Japan's gold exports have surged to record levels due to the impact of U.S. tariff policies, with monthly export values reaching approximately 300 billion yen, marking the highest levels since records began in 1996 [1][3]. Group 1: Export Trends - Japan's gold exports have recently reached around 300 billion yen per month, significantly higher than historical levels, with February's export value reported at 281.1 billion yen, approximately 4.7 times that of ten years ago [1][3]. - The export volume for 2023 is projected to exceed 190 tons, with current outflows occurring at a rate surpassing this figure [3]. - Major export destinations include the U.S., U.K., Hong Kong, and Singapore, with recent exports equating to about 20 tons per month [3]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Exports - The surge in gold exports is attributed to U.S. tariff policies, particularly speculation regarding potential tariffs on gold bar imports, prompting traders to consolidate gold in U.S. warehouses [3][4]. - Japan's Ministry of Finance suggests that previously smuggled gold is now being exported, indicating a shift in the market dynamics [3][4]. Group 3: Domestic Gold Situation - Despite the increase in exports, Japan is experiencing a domestic gold shortage, which is unusual given the scale of current exports [3]. - Japan's gold imports have decreased significantly, with February's import value at only 5 billion yen, a 40% decline compared to ten years ago [5]. Group 4: Smuggling and Regulatory Concerns - The rise in gold smuggling into Japan has been linked to increased consumption tax rates and has become a source of funding for criminal organizations [4]. - In 2024, there were 493 reported cases of gold smuggling, with confiscated amounts reaching approximately 1.2 tons, marking a significant increase from the previous year [4]. Group 5: Market Dynamics - Gold is viewed as a safe asset, with its value remaining stable compared to stocks and bonds, leading to increased demand amid economic uncertainties [4]. - As of April 22, the international gold price reached a historic high, surpassing $3,500 per ounce, driven by concerns over economic recession due to U.S. tariff policies [4].