国常会最新部署！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development in the manufacturing industry, highlighting the need for technological innovation and the establishment of effective ecological compensation mechanisms [1][3]. Group 1: Green Low-Carbon Development - The State Council has approved the "Manufacturing Green Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)", which aims to accelerate the green transformation of traditional industries and promote high-start green development in emerging industries [3]. - Key industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles will be the focus for accelerating green upgrades and the establishment of carbon footprint accounting standards [4]. - The plan includes enhancing the recycling of resources and promoting clean energy and green products [3]. Group 2: Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism - The meeting discussed measures to improve the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, which is crucial for enhancing ecological protection and promoting regional collaborative development [1][6]. - The mechanism aims to create a clearer responsibility framework and more diverse governance methods, ensuring a positive interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas [6]. - The article highlights the need for a well-defined incentive and constraint policy to attract more social capital into ecological civilization construction [6][7].