国常会，最新部署！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development in the manufacturing industry, highlighting the need for technological innovation and the establishment of effective ecological compensation mechanisms [2][3]. Group 1: Green Low-Carbon Development - The State Council has approved the "Manufacturing Green Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)", focusing on deep green transformation of traditional industries and high-start green development of emerging industries [3][4]. - Key industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles will be prioritized for green transformation, with efforts to establish carbon footprint accounting standards [4]. - The plan aims to enhance resource recycling and promote clean energy and green products, supported by policies for equipment upgrades and technological advancements [3][4]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism - The meeting discussed the establishment of a comprehensive horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, which is crucial for ecological environment protection and regional collaborative development [2][5]. - The mechanism will focus on clear responsibilities, diverse methods, and efficient governance, promoting interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas [5]. - The article mentions the implementation of the "Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations" in June 2024, which establishes basic rules for ecological protection compensation in China [5][6].