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Core Viewpoint - Ping An Bank is facing challenges in maintaining its net interest margin amid a structural decline in the banking sector, with management emphasizing the need for differentiated development strategies to stabilize performance and improve stock prices [2][3][12]. Group 1: Net Interest Margin - The bank's net interest margin has decreased to 1.83%, compared to the industry average of 1.56%, indicating a relative advantage that may provide greater elasticity during the sector's recovery [2][3]. - Management is focused on controlling interest costs, particularly in retail banking, aiming to reduce the cost of interest-bearing liabilities [2][3]. - The average interest rate on deposits has decreased by 41 basis points year-on-year to 1.81%, contributing to the optimization of deposit costs [3]. Group 2: Retail Risk Management - The bank is transitioning from high-risk, high-yield retail products to medium-risk, medium-yield offerings, which has led to some financial and operational pain [6][7]. - As of the end of Q1 2025, the personal loan non-performing ratio was 1.32%, a decrease of 7 basis points from the previous year, indicating improvement in asset quality [6][7]. - The bank has actively reduced high-risk retail loan volumes by nearly 200 billion yuan in the past year, with a focus on clearing retail risks [6][7]. Group 3: Revenue and Profitability - In Q1 2025, the bank reported a revenue of 33.709 billion yuan, down 13.1% year-on-year, and a net profit of 14.096 billion yuan, down 5.6% year-on-year, attributed to market changes and business restructuring [9]. - Management plans to enhance profitability through various strategies, including reducing liability costs, adjusting customer structures, and improving asset quality [9][10]. Group 4: Stock Price and Valuation - The bank's stock price has decreased by 51.6% from its peak of 23.68 yuan per share, with a current price of 11.46 yuan, leading to a price-to-book ratio of 0.51 [12][13]. - Management acknowledges the impact of economic cycles on stock performance and is focused on improving the bank's fundamentals and operational performance to enhance market valuation [12][13]. - The bank has increased its dividend payout for 2024, reflecting a commitment to returning value to shareholders while maintaining capital adequacy [13].