存款利率全面下跌，年轻人开始流行攒“新三金”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline in deposit interest rates in China, leading to a shift in investment strategies among young people who are moving away from traditional savings to diversified investment options like money market funds, bond funds, and gold funds [5][7][21]. Summary by Sections Deposit Rate Decline - As of May 20, 2023, the one-year fixed deposit rate has fallen below 1%, and the interest on demand deposits has dropped to 0.05%. This trend is not limited to major banks but also includes small and medium-sized banks that previously attracted deposits with higher rates [5][6]. Shift in Investment Strategies - The decline in deposit interest rates has led many individuals, particularly younger generations, to abandon the traditional approach of saving in banks for interest. Instead, they are diversifying their investments into what is referred to as the "new three golds" (新三金), which includes money market funds, bond funds, and gold funds [7][8][21]. Case Studies - A case study of a young woman named Li Jing illustrates the impact of falling interest rates on personal savings. After saving 800,000 yuan, she realized that the declining interest rates meant her savings were effectively losing value due to inflation. This prompted her to explore alternative investment options [9][21]. - Another example includes a netizen who sold a property for over 4 million yuan and chose to invest 3.4 million yuan in short-term debt and money market funds, aiming for returns that exceed previous rental income [10]. Popularity of "New Three Golds" - The "new three golds" have gained traction among young investors, with data showing that as of April 2023, 9.37 million individuals from the post-90s and post-00s generations are investing in money market funds, bond funds, and gold funds simultaneously [11][21]. Investment Behavior and Mindset - Investors are increasingly focused on low-risk, inflation-beating returns. The bond fund community, referred to as "egg collectors" (收蛋人), has seen significant growth, with many individuals adopting a strategy of steady, small returns rather than high-risk investments [16][18]. - The article highlights a generational shift in financial attitudes, where young people prioritize financial security and risk management over traditional wealth accumulation methods [20][21]. Conclusion - The changing landscape of deposit rates and investment strategies reflects a broader trend among younger generations who are seeking more stable and diversified financial options. This shift is characterized by a focus on risk management and the desire for consistent, albeit smaller, returns [22].