21世纪经济报道·2025-05-26 15:25Core Viewpoint - The strategic merger between Zhongke Shuguang and Haiguang Information aims to optimize the industrial layout from chips to software and systems, enhancing the overall competitiveness of China's information technology industry [2][3]. Group 1: Merger Details - Zhongke Shuguang and Haiguang Information announced a strategic merger, with Zhongke Shuguang being the largest shareholder of Haiguang Information, holding a 27.96% stake [2]. - This merger is the first absorption merger transaction following the revision of the "Major Asset Restructuring Management Measures" on May 16, marking a rare consolidation case in the computing power sector [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, Zhongke Shuguang sold 265,400 IT devices, while it reported a revenue of 13.148 billion yuan in the previous year, a year-on-year decline of 8.4%, and a net profit of 1.911 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1% [3]. - Haiguang Information specializes in core chip design, achieving a technological leap from 16nm to 7nm in its CPU/DCU products [3]. Group 3: Strategic Benefits - The merger is expected to enhance technical synergy and strengthen ecological advantages, promoting the development of leading enterprises in the information industry and significantly impacting the industry landscape [3][4]. - The combined entity will leverage core strengths to invest in high-end chip and solution R&D, aiming to improve customer satisfaction and promote the large-scale application of domestic chips in key sectors such as government, finance, communication, and energy [3][4]. Group 4: Market Valuation - There is a notable difference in valuation logic between chip design companies and hardware manufacturers, with Haiguang Information enjoying a price-to-earnings ratio of 147 times, while Zhongke Shuguang has a ratio of only 46 times [5]. - Post-merger, the new entity is expected to create a dual-driven model of "high valuation in chip R&D + stable cash flow from machine sales," potentially attracting a valuation premium as a "hard technology platform enterprise" [5].