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爆炸、失控!“星舰”第九次试飞,马斯克:较上次试飞取得重大进步
证券时报·2025-05-28 04:49

Core Viewpoint - SpaceX's ninth test flight of the "Starship" rocket was unsuccessful, with the first stage booster exploding and the second stage spacecraft losing control, although some progress was noted compared to previous flights [2][4][5]. Group 1: Test Flight Details - The "Super Heavy" booster experienced an explosion shortly after launch, while the "Starship" spacecraft successfully entered space but failed to deploy its side hatch to release a simulated satellite [4]. - A fuel tank system leak caused the loss of control over the "Starship," leading to its expected uncontrolled descent into the Indian Ocean [4][5]. - The Federal Aviation Administration confirmed the failure of the test flight but noted that there were no injuries or damage to public property [5]. Group 2: Progress and Future Plans - Elon Musk stated that the "Starship" successfully completed its main engine shutdown procedure and made significant progress compared to the last flight, with no major heat shield tile loss during ascent [5]. - SpaceX plans to accelerate the pace of future test flights, aiming for launches every 3 to 4 weeks [5]. - The "Starship" rocket, approximately 120 meters long and 9 meters in diameter, is designed for reusability and aims to transport humans and cargo to Earth orbit, the Moon, and Mars [5]. Group 3: Mars Mission Timeline - Musk has frequently adjusted the timeline for the "Starship" Mars missions, previously stating that the first uncrewed mission could occur within five years and the first crewed mission within seven years [6]. - Musk indicated that the "Starship" could carry Tesla's humanoid robot "Optimus" to Mars by the end of 2026, with the earliest crewed mission potentially in 2029, though 2031 is more likely [5][6].