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AI时代的数字版权治理
经济观察报·2025-05-28 11:55

Core Viewpoint - The digital content industry is rapidly growing and transforming cultural consumption and economic structures, but copyright issues pose significant challenges to its sustainable development [2][5]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The digital content industry encompasses various sectors, including digital games, films, music, education, and publishing, and has led to the emergence of new media and business models [4]. - The consumer base for digital content is significantly increasing due to the rise in internet penetration and smart device adoption, with China's online literature market becoming one of the largest globally [4]. - Subscription models for streaming services are becoming mainstream, with platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and QQ Music seeing a year-on-year increase in paid users [4]. Group 2: Copyright Challenges - The rapid development of AI and other technologies complicates copyright ownership, particularly in AI-generated content, leading to concerns over originality and creator rights [6]. - Infringement behaviors are becoming more covert, with issues like unauthorized edits of popular media and "washing" of online literature, making it difficult to protect original works [6][8]. - The legal framework for copyright protection in China is still lagging, with high litigation costs and a rigid definition of infringement hindering effective enforcement [7][8]. Group 3: Digital Copyright Protection Strategies - Countries are exploring various paths for digital copyright protection through legal reforms, technological innovations, and collaborative ecosystems [10][11]. - The U.S. and EU have implemented laws that clarify digital copyright protection, holding platforms accountable for copyright violations [10][11]. - Technological advancements, such as digital watermarking and encryption, are being utilized to safeguard digital content from unauthorized use [11][12]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Increasing the cost of infringement and enhancing legal penalties are essential to deter copyright violations, with suggestions for punitive damages and higher compensation limits [15][16]. - Strengthening platform responsibilities and content review mechanisms is crucial, including the establishment of a "notice-and-takedown" system for rapid response to copyright complaints [15][16]. - Promoting technological innovations, such as blockchain for copyright registration and AI for content monitoring, can significantly enhance copyright protection efforts [16][17]. - Raising public awareness about copyright issues is vital, as many infringements occur due to a lack of understanding of copyright laws [17].