特朗普政府打压哈佛大学，内地留学生转投香港

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing challenges faced by Chinese students seeking to study in the United States, particularly due to recent actions by the Trump administration against Harvard University, which may influence other U.S. institutions and lead to a shift in preferred study destinations towards places like Hong Kong [2][4][6]. Group 1: U.S. Study Challenges - The Trump administration has suspended Harvard University's ability to enroll international students and threatened to cut $3 billion in federal funding if the university does not comply with requests for student information [2][5]. - Despite the challenges, the number of Chinese students applying to U.S. doctoral programs has increased significantly, from 6.5% in 2021 to 13.28% in 2024, indicating that U.S. institutions still hold appeal for advanced studies [5][12]. - The acceptance rates for top U.S. universities have been gradually improving, with the acceptance rate for the top 30 schools rising from 63% in 2020 to 77% in 2024 [5][11]. Group 2: Shift to Hong Kong - Hong Kong has become an increasingly attractive destination for Chinese students, with a reported 32% increase in the number of students from mainland China studying there in 2023, totaling 62,079 students [9][11]. - The education quality in Hong Kong is high, with several universities ranking in the top 100 globally, which is a significant draw for students [11][12]. - Economic factors also play a role, as studying in Hong Kong is generally less expensive than in the U.S., with tuition and living costs being significantly lower [12][13]. Group 3: Hong Kong's Initiatives - Hong Kong universities are actively recruiting students affected by the U.S. visa situation, with institutions like Hong Kong University and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology offering unconditional admissions and support for transferring students [9][10]. - The IANG visa policy allows non-local graduates to stay and work in Hong Kong for two years post-graduation, which has led to a 137% increase in applications for this visa among mainland students [12][13]. - The Greater Bay Area provides additional employment opportunities for graduates, enhancing the appeal of studying in Hong Kong [13].