刚刚！中办、国办印发！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent issuance of the "Opinions on Improving the Market-oriented Allocation System for Resource and Environmental Factors" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, aiming to deepen the reform of market-oriented allocation of resource and environmental factors, with specific goals set for 2027 [1][4]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The overall goal is to establish a market-oriented allocation system for resource and environmental factors, enhancing efficiency and supporting green transformation in economic and social development [5]. - By 2027, the trading systems for carbon emissions rights, water rights, and pollution discharge rights are expected to be fundamentally improved, with a more active trading market and a sounder price formation mechanism [5]. Group 2: Improvement of Allocation System - The opinions emphasize the need to strengthen the connection between carbon emissions trading and dual control systems, transitioning from intensity control to total quota control for carbon emissions [6]. - It also highlights the importance of strict dual control over total water usage and intensity, promoting the integration of various water management systems [6][7]. Group 3: Optimization of Trading Scope - The article outlines plans to gradually expand the coverage of the national carbon emissions trading market, including increasing the variety of trading subjects and methods [8]. - It encourages the exploration of water rights trading in key river basins and supports social capital participation in water-saving projects [9]. Group 4: Establishment of Trading Systems - The opinions call for the integration of carbon emissions rights, water rights, and pollution discharge rights into public resource trading platforms, ensuring data sharing and management [10]. - It stresses the need for robust trading rules, including the establishment of systems for rights confirmation, registration, and transaction management [11]. Group 5: Strengthening Basic Capabilities - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing monitoring and accounting capabilities for carbon emissions, water usage, and pollutant discharge [13]. - It also highlights the need for a sound financial support system to facilitate the development of green financial products related to resource and environmental factors [14].