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Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a market-oriented allocation system for resource and environmental factors, aiming to enhance the efficiency of resource utilization and support green transformation by 2027 [1][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to create a clear, efficient, and collaborative market system for resource and environmental factors, promoting carbon reduction, pollution control, and green growth [4]. - By 2027, the trading systems for carbon emissions rights, water rights, and pollution rights are expected to be fundamentally improved, with a more active trading market and a sounder price formation mechanism [4]. Group 2: Improving Allocation Systems - The article outlines the need to strengthen the connection between carbon emissions trading and dual control systems, ensuring a transition from intensity control to total quota control [5]. - It suggests optimizing the distribution of carbon emission quotas and implementing a combination of free and paid allocation methods, gradually increasing the proportion of paid allocations [5]. Group 3: Optimizing Trading Scope - The carbon market's coverage will be expanded to include more industries and trading entities, enhancing the variety of trading products and methods [6]. - The article advocates for the development of a market for water rights, particularly in key river basins, and encourages the participation of social capital in water-saving projects [7]. Group 4: Establishing Trading Systems - The article proposes integrating carbon emissions rights, water rights, and pollution rights into a public resource trading platform, facilitating data sharing and improving market oversight [8]. - It emphasizes the need for robust trading rules, including the establishment of systems for rights confirmation, registration, and transaction management [9]. Group 5: Strengthening Trading Capacity - The article highlights the importance of enhancing legal standards and monitoring capabilities for carbon emissions, water usage, and pollution discharge [10]. - It calls for the development of a financial support system to encourage financial institutions to participate in the resource and environmental factor trading market [10][11]. Group 6: Implementation and Organization - The article stresses the need for coordinated efforts among various departments to implement the proposed reforms effectively, with regular evaluations of progress and challenges [12].