政策解读丨创新新能源发展模式，助力经济社会绿色发展

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Notice on Promoting the Development of Green Electricity Direct Connection" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration emphasizes the importance of green electricity direct connection projects in the context of energy transition, highlighting their role in promoting high-quality development of renewable energy and supporting green energy needs of enterprises [1][6]. Group 1: Definition and Scope - Green electricity direct connection is defined as the supply of renewable energy, such as wind, solar, and biomass, directly to a single electricity user without connecting to the public grid [2]. - The projects can be categorized into grid-connected and off-grid types, with grid-connected projects ensuring that the entire project connects to the public grid at the user side [2]. Group 2: Project Management - The management of green electricity direct connection projects must be systematic, sustainable, and equitable, with clear requirements outlined in the notice [3]. - Planning should differentiate between existing and new loads, encouraging new load projects while providing flexibility for existing enterprises with carbon reduction needs [3]. - The notice encourages innovation in project models and diversification of investment entities, allowing various stakeholders, including private enterprises, to invest in these projects [3]. Group 3: Operational Guidelines - The operation of green electricity direct connection projects should align with market reforms, utilizing price signals to optimize operations while minimizing impacts on the public grid [4]. - Projects are required to maintain a self-consumption ratio of at least 60% of available generation and ensure that self-consumed electricity accounts for no less than 30% of total electricity usage [4]. Group 4: Responsibilities and Safety - The notice clarifies the economic, technical, and safety responsibilities of all parties involved in green electricity direct connection projects [5][6]. - Projects must pay relevant fees and ensure compliance with technical standards, including the installation of protective devices and metering systems [5]. - Safety responsibilities are clearly defined at the boundary between the project and the public grid, with both parties required to manage their respective safety risks [6].