事关未成年人保护防线，专家建议→

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the mandatory reporting system for the protection of minors, highlighting recent cases where teachers and doctors played a crucial role in reporting suspected abuse, leading to legal actions against offenders [1][2]. Group 1: Mandatory Reporting System - The mandatory reporting system was confirmed at the national level in May 2020, requiring various organizations and public officials who frequently interact with minors to report suspected abuse immediately [2][3]. - Since the implementation of the revised Minor Protection Law, which includes the mandatory reporting system, there has been a significant increase in reported cases, with 9,282 cases prosecuted by the procuratorial organs from May 2020 to December 2023 [2]. Group 2: Key Stakeholders - Key stakeholders responsible for fulfilling the mandatory reporting obligations include schools, kindergartens, training institutions, hospitals, and child welfare organizations [3]. - There is a noted lack of awareness and understanding of the mandatory reporting obligations among some professionals, indicating a need for better education and training [3][4]. Group 3: Challenges in Implementation - Different hospitals have varying procedures for reporting to law enforcement, which can lead to confusion among medical staff regarding their responsibilities [4]. - Medical professionals often rely on intuition and experience rather than clear guidelines when determining whether to report suspected abuse, highlighting the need for standardized operational guidelines [4][5]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest that health departments should develop standardized operational guidelines for mandatory reporting and create promotional materials to raise awareness among medical staff [5]. - There is a call for schools to adopt clear reporting processes and protective measures for reporters to minimize perceived risks associated with reporting [6]. Group 5: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The current penalties for failing to report are often limited to administrative sanctions, which may not be sufficient to ensure compliance [7]. - There is a need for better alignment between the Minor Protection Law and industry-specific regulations to clarify the consequences of failing to fulfill reporting obligations [7].