21世纪经济报道·2025-06-03 09:11Core Viewpoint - The consolidation and restructuring of small and medium-sized banks in China is accelerating, with a significant increase in mergers and dissolutions expected to continue through 2025, leading to a potential reduction in the number of banks from over 4,600 to around 3,000 [1][6][7]. Group 1: Mergers and Acquisitions - In the first five months of this year, 184 small and medium-sized banks have been approved for mergers or dissolutions, indicating a rising trend in bank consolidations [1][4]. - Notable mergers include Ningxia Bank's absorption of Ningxia Helan Huishang Village Bank and Inner Mongolia Rural Commercial Bank's establishment through the merger of 120 institutions [3][4]. - Jiangmen Rural Commercial Bank and other banks are also planning to absorb village banks, reflecting a broader trend of consolidation in the sector [4][5]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The banking industry is shifting from a focus on quantity to quality, with an emphasis on improving operational efficiency and risk management [7][8]. - The government is actively promoting the restructuring of small financial institutions to address risks and enhance governance, management, and business restructuring [7]. - Analysts suggest that the consolidation of smaller village banks into larger commercial banks will improve service capabilities and risk resilience [8]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Outlook - The number of small banks undergoing mergers has increased from 43 in 2022 to 204 projected for 2024, indicating a clear upward trend in consolidation [4][7]. - Historical examples from other countries show that post-merger banking sectors tend to be more stable and efficient, with improved capital adequacy and reduced operational costs [8].