催债令来了！国家急了，严禁机关国企当“老赖”，什么信号？

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has prioritized the repayment of debts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as evidenced by the revised "Regulations on Ensuring Payment to SMEs," which mandates payment deadlines not exceeding 60 days for government and large enterprises [1][3][9]. Group 1: Importance of Debt Repayment - The urgency of repaying debts to SMEs has increased, with the government taking systematic measures to address the issue since 2020 [5][9]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has established a platform for registering complaints about overdue payments, processing 48,000 complaints in 2024 alone [6][7]. - The total amount of overdue payments registered has exceeded 360,000, indicating a significant problem that requires immediate attention [7]. Group 2: Economic Impact of Overdue Payments - As of the end of last year, the accounts receivable of large-scale industrial enterprises surpassed 26 trillion yuan, which is 3.5 times the total profit of all enterprises [12]. - The increase in accounts receivable has a direct impact on cash flow, particularly for SMEs, which can lead to broader economic consequences [19]. - Activating just 10% of the overdue accounts could release 2.6 trillion yuan in liquidity, significantly boosting consumer spending [19]. Group 3: Changes in Regulations - The revised regulations require government agencies and large enterprises to complete payments within 30 to 60 days, with penalties for late payments [20]. - The regulations prohibit forcing SMEs to accept non-cash payment methods, which could extend payment periods [20]. - Provincial governments are now held accountable for ensuring timely payments to SMEs, with strict penalties for non-compliance [21][22]. Group 4: Strategic Importance - The government's focus on clearing debts is seen as a strategic move to stimulate consumption and internal demand, crucial for economic recovery [18][23]. - The revised regulations are more stringent than the previous version, reflecting the urgent need to restore credit within the economic system [23][24].