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“银发族”拯救KTV?
创业邦·2025-06-04 03:31

Core Viewpoint - The KTV industry in China has experienced a significant decline in popularity, particularly among younger consumers, leading to a shift in focus towards the elderly demographic as a potential customer base [3][8][16]. Industry Overview - KTV originated in Japan in 1971 and gained popularity in China during the late 1980s, peaking around 2014 with over 120,000 establishments [4][6]. - Since 2015, the industry has faced a closure wave, with approximately 70,000 KTV outlets shutting down, leaving only about 39,400 active businesses as of May 2023 [6][16]. Consumer Behavior Changes - Recent surveys indicate a shift in entertainment preferences, with activities like park visits, city walks, and yoga seeing increased participation, while KTV has seen a marked decline [3][6]. - The overall foot traffic in KTV venues has dropped by over 70% since 2020, making it difficult to find KTV establishments in major urban areas [6][11]. Competitive Landscape - The KTV industry faces competition from online platforms like "全民 K 歌" and "唱鸭," as well as from mini KTVs that offer more flexible and affordable singing experiences [9][11]. - The mini KTV market reached a size of 3.18 billion yuan in 2017, growing by 92.7% from the previous year, indicating a strong consumer preference for alternative singing venues [11]. Internal Challenges - High operational costs, including rent (30%-50% of total costs), and increased copyright awareness have further strained KTV businesses [11][12]. - The industry's reliance on a young consumer base has proven detrimental, as younger individuals increasingly prefer other forms of entertainment [11][12]. Future Strategies - KTV establishments are attempting to innovate through technology, incorporating AR, holographic projections, and AI features to enhance the singing experience [15]. - The industry is now targeting the elderly demographic, which constitutes 35% of KTV customers and has a consumption frequency 1.8 times that of younger consumers [16].