中疾控专家：新冠疫情正在一些省份出现下降趋势

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current status of respiratory infectious diseases in China, particularly focusing on the rising trend of COVID-19 cases while other acute respiratory infections remain at low levels. It emphasizes the importance of preventive measures for vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and those with chronic conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation of COVID-19 - As of March 2025, COVID-19 cases are showing a gradual increase, with the current situation being the first peak of the year, although some provinces are experiencing a downward trend [1]. - Monitoring indicates that the activity level of the virus is higher in southern provinces compared to northern ones, but the number of patients in fever clinics and severe cases has not exceeded previous levels, indicating no significant impact on normal medical operations [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Vulnerable Populations - Vulnerable groups, particularly children, the elderly, and individuals with severe chronic diseases, should maintain good personal hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and ensuring proper ventilation [1]. - A balanced diet and regular exercise are recommended to enhance immunity, especially for students preparing for exams, who should manage their schedules and maintain a positive mindset [1]. - Vaccination is advised for those with weaker immune systems, and family members should monitor their health and seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms arise [1]. Group 3: Personal Protective Measures - Individuals should wear masks in crowded places like hospitals, public areas, and during travel in confined spaces such as subways and airplanes to ensure personal protection [2].