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迪拜在欧洲和东亚之间造了一个国际金融中心
经济观察报·2025-06-07 08:45

Core Viewpoint - DIFC is expected to continue achieving rapid growth, focusing on wealth management, family businesses, and "AI + fintech" as key development directions [4]. Group 1: DIFC's Development and Achievements - Over the past 20 years, Dubai has established itself as an international financial center, evolving from a trade hub to a global financial player [2]. - DIFC ranks 12th globally in the Global Financial Centers Index (GFCI) and is one of only eight cities with "broad and deep" financial capabilities [3]. - In 2024, DIFC reported significant achievements: the number of active companies reached 7,000 (a 25% year-on-year increase), and the total number of registered companies surpassed the total from the first decade of DIFC's establishment [7]. - The workforce in DIFC has grown to 46,000 employees, supported by initiatives like the Dubai Fintech Summit and Dubai AI Summit [7]. - DIFC's infrastructure developments, including the Innovation Tower and immersive buildings, are set to support future growth [7]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Governance - DIFC comprises three independent entities: the DIFC Authority, the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), and the DIFC Courts, which together manage strategic development, regulation, and dispute resolution [3][10]. - DFSA serves as the sole regulatory body for financial services within DIFC, overseeing over 900 financial institutions and ensuring compliance with international standards [10]. - DFSA employs a risk-based regulatory approach, focusing resources on the highest-risk areas, such as banking, while maintaining a balance to avoid over-regulation [11]. - DFSA emphasizes communication with market participants during rule-making processes, allowing businesses adequate time to comply with new regulations [11]. Group 3: Market Position and Future Outlook - DIFC aims to establish itself as a financial hub to support economic diversification and reduce reliance on oil, attracting global investments [5]. - The center has become a magnet for family offices and ultra-high-net-worth individuals, with Dubai hosting 77,000 millionaires and 15 billionaires [8]. - China is identified as a significant market for DIFC, with major Chinese banks and tech companies establishing a presence, indicating growing interest from SMEs [8].