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深度|券商托管私募这十年:从零起步的后发先至者!
券商中国·2025-06-07 23:24

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and significance of the brokerage private fund custody business in China, highlighting its growth from inception to a trillion-dollar market, and emphasizing the role of custodians in safeguarding investor interests and enhancing industry stability [2][3][4]. Group 1: Development of Brokerage Private Fund Custody - The development of brokerage private fund custody is closely linked to the improvement of private fund regulations, with the new Fund Law in 2013 marking the beginning of this business [3]. - By the end of 2023, custodians managed a total of 139,400 private fund products with an asset scale of 18.82 trillion yuan, of which brokerages accounted for over 10,000 products and approximately 5.18 trillion yuan in assets [4]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes and Industry Standards - The introduction of the 2023 Private Fund Supervision Regulations and the 2024 Private Securities Investment Fund Operation Guidelines signifies a new phase of high-quality development in the private fund industry [5]. - The draft revision of the Securities Investment Fund Custody Business Management Measures aims to optimize the custody industry ecosystem and enhance the responsibilities of custodians [11]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Value Creation - Brokerages are adopting low-fee strategies in the private fund custody business, but the fixed costs associated with system construction and human resources make profitability challenging [6]. - Longjiang Securities suggests repositioning custody services from basic service providers to comprehensive service providers, enhancing the value chain through upgraded services [7]. Group 4: Integration of Services and Client Needs - Brokerages are expanding service offerings to include customized solutions for private fund clients, integrating various business segments to create a one-stop service experience [8][9]. - The establishment of funding platforms and hosting events for capital matching are part of the efforts to enhance service delivery and client engagement [9]. Group 5: Technological Advancements and AI Integration - The integration of AI technology in asset custody is transforming operational efficiency and risk management capabilities, enabling automated processes and real-time risk assessment [14][15]. - AI applications are enhancing customer service through intelligent systems that provide personalized experiences and improve client satisfaction [15]. Group 6: Risk Management and Industry Recommendations - The article emphasizes the need for a multi-dimensional risk identification system within custody institutions to address complexities in private fund management [16]. - Recommendations include enhancing the regulatory framework for private fund managers and improving information exchange mechanisms among industry participants to mitigate risks [17].