A股年内最大IPO，轮胎巨头高负债率下5年分红28亿

Core Viewpoint - Zhongce Rubber, a leading tire manufacturer, faces high debt levels while maintaining a policy of continuous dividends, raising questions about its financial strategy and sustainability [1][6][12]. Group 1: Company Overview - Zhongce Rubber is primarily engaged in the research, production, and sales of various tire products, ranking as the largest tire company in China and the ninth globally [4]. - The company was founded in 1958 and has a long history, with its current controlling shareholder, Qiu Jianping, starting his entrepreneurial journey in 1993 [4][5]. - As of June 6, 2023, Zhongce Rubber's market capitalization was 41.13 billion yuan [3]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Strategy - From 2020 to mid-2024, Zhongce Rubber distributed a total of 2.8 billion yuan in dividends, with annual distributions of 1.1 billion yuan, 300 million yuan, 250 million yuan, 450 million yuan, and 700 million yuan respectively [7][9]. - The company initially planned to raise 7 billion yuan through an IPO, with 2.85 billion yuan earmarked for supplementing working capital, but later revised the fundraising target down to 4.85 billion yuan, removing the working capital component [10][12]. - Zhongce Rubber's asset-liability ratio significantly exceeds the industry average, with figures of 69.15%, 68.58%, 63.81%, and 62.62% from 2021 to mid-2024, compared to an average of around 50% for comparable companies [12]. Group 3: Debt and Dividend Policy - Despite its high debt levels, Zhongce Rubber has maintained an active dividend policy, which has raised concerns about the sustainability of this approach given its financial obligations [6][9][12]. - The company's strategy to use dividends to help shareholders repay loans has drawn scrutiny, especially in light of regulatory changes aimed at curbing excessive pre-IPO dividend distributions [9][10]. - The ongoing challenge for Zhongce Rubber lies in balancing shareholder returns, debt repayment, and the need for capital to support business growth [12].