Workflow
同业存单迎到期高峰,央行万亿操作缓解资金压力
第一财经·2025-06-09 02:20

Core Viewpoint - The central bank's unprecedented announcement of a large-scale reverse repurchase operation at the beginning of June aims to stabilize market confidence and address liquidity concerns in the interbank certificate of deposit (NCD) market, particularly in light of the significant maturity of NCDs this month [1][2][3]. Group 1: Central Bank Operations - On June 5, the central bank announced a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation starting June 6, with a term of 3 months, to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [2]. - This operation is part of a series of reverse repurchase actions that have been ongoing for eight months, aimed at enhancing liquidity management within a year [2][5]. - Analysts believe that the early announcement of this operation is intended to alleviate market anxiety regarding the large NCD maturities, which amount to 4.2 trillion yuan in June, a significant increase from May [2][4]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Trends - Following the central bank's announcement, there are initial signs of a downward trend in NCD issuance rates, with the one-year NCD rate dropping from 1.82% to 1.80% [4]. - The weighted average issuance rate for NCDs was 1.71%, showing a slight increase of 1 basis point compared to the previous period, indicating a stabilization in the banking sector's funding pressures [4][6]. - The upcoming week is critical for observing NCD market performance, with over 1.2 trillion yuan in NCDs maturing, the largest single-week maturity volume on record [8]. Group 3: Future Expectations - Analysts expect that the central bank will continue to use reverse repos and medium-term lending facilities (MLF) as channels for maintaining reasonable liquidity levels [5][10]. - There is a consensus that the central bank's liquidity management will be proactive, especially with the seasonal pressures of government bond issuance and the need for banks to manage their balance sheets effectively [7][9]. - The potential for increased MLF operations in response to maturing reverse repos is anticipated, with a focus on maintaining stability in the liquidity environment [10].