政策解读丨绿电直连迈入制度化发展新阶段

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the institutionalization and standardization of green electricity direct connection, highlighting its role in enhancing renewable energy consumption, reducing carbon footprints for export-oriented enterprises, and creating new application scenarios for innovative power entities [2]. Group 1: Project Planning and Construction - Green electricity direct connection enables distributed renewable energy to be used locally, but its decentralized nature may disrupt the load distribution of the larger power grid. Unregulated project construction could lead to mismatched power development timelines and redundant grid investments [3]. - The notification establishes a framework for planning and construction, emphasizing that new loads should be matched with renewable projects, particularly for export-oriented enterprises with carbon reduction needs [3]. Group 2: Investment and Operation Models - There is significant variation in investment and operation models for green electricity direct connection projects across regions, with some areas imposing restrictions that hinder market investment vitality and operational efficiency [4]. - The notification proposes several innovative measures, including removing restrictions on investment entities, allowing various operators to invest in projects, and setting a cap on the proportion of surplus electricity fed back to the grid [4]. Group 3: Safety and Economic Responsibilities - The safety and economic responsibilities of green electricity direct connection projects involve both internal project responsibilities and those related to the public grid. Clear delineation of responsibilities is necessary to manage the risks associated with integrating renewable energy into the grid [5][6]. - The notification clarifies the safety responsibility interface between direct connection projects and the public grid, ensuring that both parties fulfill their respective risk management duties [6]. Group 4: Market and Pricing Mechanisms - Establishing clear market and pricing mechanisms is crucial for the effective integration of green electricity direct connection projects with existing policies and for their broader application [7]. - The notification specifies that these projects should participate in the electricity market on equal terms and outlines the pricing mechanisms, including the payment of various fees related to transmission and distribution [7].