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Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the decline in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the increase in the core CPI, indicating a mixed economic environment with ongoing adjustments in consumer prices [2][4]. - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.6% year-on-year, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1][4]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) also saw a month-on-month decline of 0.4% and a year-on-year decrease of 3.3%, with the decline in PPI year-on-year widening by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][5]. Group 2 - The decrease in CPI was primarily influenced by a 1.7% drop in energy prices, which accounted for approximately 70% of the total decline in CPI [3][4]. - Food prices saw a slight decrease of 0.2%, with seasonal factors affecting the prices of fresh vegetables, eggs, and meat, while some fruits and fish experienced price increases due to supply constraints [3][4]. - The increase in consumer demand, driven by holiday activities and entertainment, led to a rise in hotel accommodation and tourism prices, with hotel prices reaching a near ten-year high [3][4]. Group 3 - The PPI's decline was significantly impacted by international factors, particularly the decrease in global oil prices, which affected domestic oil-related industries [6]. - Domestic energy and raw material prices also saw a seasonal decline, with coal prices dropping due to sufficient supply and low demand [6]. - Despite the overall decline in PPI, some sectors showed signs of improvement, with macroeconomic policies enhancing supply-demand relationships in certain industries [5][6]. Group 4 - The article notes that new consumption drivers are emerging, leading to a recovery in prices for daily necessities, with life goods prices stabilizing after a previous decline [7]. - High-end manufacturing and technological advancements are contributing to price increases in related industries, with significant growth in sectors like integrated circuits and aerospace manufacturing [7][8]. - The renewable energy sector, including solar and lithium battery industries, is experiencing improved supply-demand dynamics, resulting in a narrowing of price declines [8].